| Hagan
also states that Ringling quickly and covertly installed misters
in the lions’ boxcar before the USDA arrived
to investigate Clyde’s death, in an apparent attempt
to make it seem that the circus had been providing the lions
with a cooling spray of water, when, in fact, the animals
had not had any relief from the suffocating heat. He reports
that Ringling officials expressly prohibited him and others
with knowledge of Clyde’s death from talking to USDA
inspectors in order to keep the USDA in the dark.
This is not the first time that Ringling has tried to impede
government investigations into animal abuse.
According to a March 26, 2001, internal USDA memo, “This
is a request to subpoena to compel testimony and provide documentation
... under the [Animal Welfare Act (AWA)]. ... I have been
involved in an investigation into allegations of elephant
abuse and exhibiting elephants infected with TB by Ringling
Brothers Circus. ... The investigation has been very frustrating
in that Feld Entertainment has not been cooperative with allowing
the USDA to review medical records on the elephants, and that
key witnesses will not cooperate due to court settlements
with Feld Entertainment that prevent them from discussing
any circus issues with anyone.”
An August 23, 1999, incident report from the Humane Society
of Santa Clara Valley reports that Ringling veterinarian Bill
Lindsay and two other circus employees surrounded a humane
investigator in a threatening manner and angrily confronted
the investigator in an attempt to impede an investigation
into bloody lacerations found on numerous elephants.
On August 6, 1999, the USDA was forced to subpoena a necropsy
report from Texas A&M University’s veterinary laboratory
for Benjamin, a 4-year-old elephant who had drowned, after
Ringling ignored AWA requirements and two investigators’
July 28 request for the documents.
And an internal USDA memo dated February 25, 1999, detailing
injuries found on two baby elephants during a February 9,
1999, inspection, states, “[Ringling veterinarian] Dr.
Lindsay was very upset and asked repeatedly why we could not
be more collegial and call him before we came. I explained
to him that all our inspections are unannounced. ... All Ringling
personnel were very reluctant to let us take pictures [of
the calves’ rope lesions].” Ringling personnel
were described as “badgering,” “disgusted,”
“antagonistic,” and “defensive” toward
the inspectors.
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